Intel vs AMD: Clash of the Titans in a 1U Liquid-Cooled Workstation


When it comes to building high-performance computing solutions, the competition between Intel and AMD CPUs is nothing short of legendary, but which processor reigns supreme when space is tight and performance is non-negotiable? With the release of the Intel Core i9-14900KS and AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D, these two tech giants continue to push the envelope, offering unprecedented speed and efficiency for high-intensity workloads. But how do these processors perform in a real-world scenario, especially within the constraints of a compact 1U Liquid-cooled workstation?  

1U Titan

We’ve heard from customers asking which CPU delivers the best balance of performance, thermals, and efficiency in this highly demanding setup. To find out, we put both processors through extensive testing in one of our expertly engineered 1U Titan Liquid-cooled workstations. The results may surprise you, especially if you’re searching for the ultimate balance of power and practicality.

Benchmarking the Titans  

To evaluate the Core i9-14900KS and Ryzen 9 9950X3D thoroughly, we conducted a series of rigorous performance measurements across key benchmark categories. Here’s how they stack up:  

1U Titan ArrangementAMD Ryzen 9 9950X3DIntel I9 14900KS
Motherboard ASROCK AM5D4ID-2T/BCM ASROCK Z690D4ID-2T/G5/X550 
CPUAMD Ryzen 9 9950X Intel i9 14900KS 
CPU CoolerDynatron TL33 Dynatron TL33 
RAMx2 Crucial 32GB DDR5 x2 Crucial 32GB DDR5 
Drive1TB Samsung 990 Pro 1TB Samsung 990 Pro 
PSU 800W Zippy 1U Dual Redundant 800W Zippy 1U Dual Redundant 
GPU N/AN/A
OSWindows 11 Pro Windows 11 Pro 
BIOSBIOS: 21.10 BMC: 2.03BIOS: 21.10 BMC: 2.03

Benchmark Test Results

 

BenchmarkAMD Ryzen 9 9950X3DIntel I9 14900KS
Idle Temperature L33:34°c26°c
Max Temperature L33:100.6°c109°c  
Base CPU Clock Speed:4.30GHz3.20GHz
Idle Decibel Reading:62db62db

Cinebench and Passmark Test Results

 

Cinebench R24 versionAMD Ryzen 9 9950X3DIntel I9 14900KS
CPU (Multi core) Score1974 Points2011 Points
Temp. Range (Celcius) Average96.4°c97°c
Maximum CPU Clock Speed During Cinebench:4.89GHz4.85GHz
Decibel Reading During Cinebench:73db73db

The i9-14900KS edges out the Ryzen 9 9950X3D in Cinebench R24, showcasing its superior multi-core capability. However, both CPUs operated at nearly identical temperature and noise levels due to the effectiveness of the Liquid-cooling solution.  

PassmarkAMD Ryzen 9 9950X3DIntel I9 14900KS
Overall41914758
Score (CPU Mark)6616558920
Score (2D Mark)473600
Score (3D Mark)12891336
Memory Mark33173233
Disk Mark4858152372

Why Liquid Cooling Matters in a 1U Workstation  

The Challenges of 1U Form Factors  

1U servers and workstations are ideal for space-saving applications, but their compact dimensions create significant design challenges, especially when dealing with processors as power-hungry as the Core i9-14900KS and Ryzen 9 9950X3D. Excessive heat can lead to thermal throttling, limiting the CPU’s capabilities and resulting in reduced overall performance so efficient cooling is critical, as the confined space restricts traditional air-cooled solutions from maintaining stable temperatures under load and the fans can be super noisy! 

Our Liquid-Cooling Solution  

Our research and development team at G2 Digital have refined a bespoke liquid-cooling system designed specifically for compact machinery like the 1U Titan. This ensures optimal thermal management while allowing these high-performance CPUs to operate quietly at peak levels without compromising reliability or efficiency. It’s a solution built on years of design ingenuity and our commitment to delivering cutting-edge results. 

Thermal and Power Consumption

Thermal behaviour is critical in a confined 1U chassis. Both CPUs stay cool and quiet, even under stress – thanks to G2 Digital’s bespoke liquid-cooling tech. At peak temperatures, the AMD Ryzen CPU exhibited slightly lower temps and more energy-efficient operations, translating to better performance-per-watt in sustained workloads.  

Noise Levels

Both processors produced similar noise at 73 dB during our Cinebench testing, proving our Liquid-cooling design effectively manages high-performance operation without becoming overly intrusive in sound-sensitive environments.  

The Verdict

Choosing between the Intel Core i9-14900KS and AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D ultimately depends on your specific workload requirements.  

  • Go with the Intel Core i9-14900KS if you need the absolute highest multi-core and single-thread performance, especially for intensive workloads like software compilation and rendering. Its raw speed and processing capability make it an excellent choice for a wide range of applications.  
  • Go with the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D if you prioritise performance-per-watt efficiency and handle sustained workloads like rendering or encoding. The Ryzen 9 9950X3D’s 3D V-Cache architecture ensures higher frame rates during CPU-bound cases, making it an excellent option for game developers. 

Still unsure? Let us help you spec the right solution. 

Why Your System Setup Matters  

Beyond the processors themselves, how they are integrated into systems like our 1U Titan workstation plays a key role in unlocking their potential. Our Liquid-cooled 1U solution combines leading-edge engineering with a tailored design philosophy, ensuring these flagship CPUs deliver maximum performance without compromise.  

Which One is Right for You?  

At G2 Digital, we don’t just sell hardware; we pair our customers with expertly designed, bespoke solutions tailored to their unique requirements. If you’re still on the fence, our technical specialists are ready to help you configure the perfect high-performance solution. Get in touch to unlock the full power of your next workstation or let us know if you would like us to carry out testing for you.